The Parable of the Talents
Verses
14-23: The parable of the talents further emphasizes the need for
personal preparation and faithful service to the Master (see also
Luke 19:11-28). The talents represent units of money and are
distributed according to ability (verse 15). Far country indicates
the time during which Jesus is in heaven, between His first coming
and His final return.
The
three servants are typical of three types who are entrusted with
various tasks in accordance with their own ability. Not all are
expected to produce the same results, but all are to be faithful with
what they have had entrusted to them.
The
phrase after a long time gives a veiled indication of the length of
Christ’s session in heaven during the present age. Each of those
producing results is commended by the Master. Well done … good and
faithful servant and is promised to be a ruler over many things,
with a view to continued service in the millennial kingdom.
Verses
14-30: The parable of the talents illustrates the tragedy of wasted
opportunity. The man who goes on the journey represents Christ, and
the slaves represent professing believers given different levels of
responsibility. Faithfulness is what he demands of them, but the
parable suggests that all who are faithful will be fruitful to some
degree. The fruitless person is unmasked as a hypocrite and utterly
destroyed (verse 30).
Matthew
25:14 “For
[the kingdom of heaven is] as a man travelling into a far country,
[who] called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.”
For
the kingdom... Fifth
parable in Matthew 24-25, illustrating diligence in view of His
coming (Mat.
25:14-30). See Mat. 4:17; 19:24.
Our
Lord adds another parable to illustrate the Gospel dispensation, or
its visible church state; or the state of things respecting the
church of Christ, before and at his second coming. And during the
interval between his ascension and that the man here, is meant
Christ.
Who
in the everlasting covenant agreed to become man, was prophesied of
as such, frequently appeared in human form, under the Old Testament
dispensation; and in the fullness of time, really became man. Though
he was not a mere man, but was God as well as man, having all the
perfections and fullness of the Godhead dwelling bodily in him.
as
a man... This man is said to travel into a far country; by which
heaven is designed, and is so called, not only because of its great
distance from the earth, and which is very great; indeed, but because
the better country and land afar off, is out of sight. And what views
we have of it, are very distant ones. And is far off, in respect of
our state of pilgrimage in this world, in which, whilst Christ was
here.
He
was a pilgrim and a stranger too, who might be said to be as a man
travelling, whilst he was in it, and when going out of it, and
ascending to heaven. He came from thence, and stayed here a while,
walking up and down, and doing good. And when he had finished what he
came for, He ascended on high, went to His God and Father and entered
into heaven, where he is received until the times of the restitution
of all things.
Travelling
(ἀποδμηῶν)
The
sense is more nearly about
to travel, like
our going
abroad.
Who
called his own servants before he took his journey, to entrust them
with Talents. These were not wicked, slothful, graceless, which is
not true of anyone of the elect: but believers of the word are here
meant. Who are eminently the servants of Christ, his own, whom he has
called, qualified, commissioned, and sent forth.
For
the servants of the word, whether faithful or slothful, good or bad,
are in a very lively manner described in this parable, which is a
distinct one from the former.
and
delivered unto... The Gospel, that rich treasure of divine truths,
the dispensation of it, and gifts to preach it; all which are
Christ’s goods and his gifts, and not man’s. Which in a very
eminent manner was done; when Christ ascended on high and received
gifts and gave them unto men.
Just
before He was ready to go, He gathered his disciples together; and
renewed and enlarged their commission to preach the Gospel. And
quickly after that, gave them greater and larger gifts of the Spirit
than before; and has been ever since giving ministerial gifts to men,
to some more, others less, and which are signified by the talents
following.
Here,
the master is going on a trip and He had called his servants together
to take care of the kingdom until he returned. You see, Jesus has
gone away into heaven, and is now sitting at the right hand of God.
He has left His church in the care of His believers (servants), until
He returns.
The
Parable of the Talents deals with the same subjects-viz., the
professed disciples of Christ; only instead of searching the reality
of their inner life, it tests the faithfulness of their service. As
in the former parable so in this, stress is laid on the time that
must elapse before the Lord’s return. The employer of the servants
travels into a far country; and it is after a long time (Mat. 25:19)
that He cometh, and reckoneth with them. Similarly, in the cognate
parable of the pounds, reported by St. Luke, we. are told that it was
spoken, because they thought that the kingdom of God should
immediately appear". (Luke 19:11) It would seem, therefore, that
both these parables were intended to guard against the temptation to
make the anticipation of the Lord’s return an excuse for neglect of
present duty.
There
is evidence that within a short time some Christians in Thessalonica
fell into this very temptation, -so much so as to render it necessary
that the apostle Paul should write them a letter, his second epistle,
for the express purpose of reproving them and setting them right. His
first Epistle to the Thessalonians had laid stress on the suddenness
of the Lord’s coming, as Christ Himself does again and again
throughout this discourse; but the result was that some of them,
confounding suddenness with imminence, gave themselves up to idle
waiting or feverish expectancy, to the neglect even of the most
ordinary duties. To meet this he had to call attention to the Divine
ordinance, that if any would not work, neither should he eat, and to
enforce it with all the authority of Christ Himself: Now them that
are such (viz., those excited busybodies working not at all) we
command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they
work, and eat their own bread; (2Thes.
3:10-12)
following it up with a caution, on the other hand, against allowing
the Lord’s delay to discourage them in their activity in His
service: But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing.
All
this helps us to see how necessary it was that the parable of waiting
should be followed by a summons to work, and to admire the marvelous
insight of our Lord into human nature in recognizing beforehand where
hidden dangers would lurk in His people’s path. Unhappily, it is
not necessary to go back to the case of the Thessalonians to see how
needful it is that the parable of work should go along with the
parable of waiting; we have painful illustration of it in our own
day. Thanks to the clearness and strength of our Lord’s teaching,
the great majority of those who in our day look for His almost
immediate return are not only diligent in work, but an example and a
rebuke to many who do not share their expectations; but on the other
hand, there are not a few who have been so far led astray as to give
up positions of great usefulness, and discontinue work in which they
had been signally blessed, with the idea that the great event being
now so near, the sole duty of the believer is to wait for it.
The
parable assumes that all disciples are servants of Christ, and that
all of them have work for Christ to do. There is no reason, however,
for narrowing the field of service to what is in current phrase
distinctively spoken of as Christian work. All the work
of Christian people should be Christian work, and is Christian work,
if it be done as it ought to be done, as to the Lord. There must evidently, however, be the desire and purpose to "serve
the Lord Christ," whatever the nature of the service be.
(Luke
19:11-27) In another parable on faithfulness, Jesus told the story of
a master with three servants.
The master went on
a journey
and gave
each servant a specific amount of money, talents.
The talents were of silver (money
in Mat. 25:18 is argyrion,
which means silver money).