Book of 1 John Chapter 2 Vs. 18

 Warning Concerning Antichrists

1 John 2:18 "Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time."

Little children... This, again, is speaking of Christians, when it says, little children. The last time indicates the nearness of the coming of Christ. Jesus warned of this very thing in Mat. 24:24.

Little children (παιδία)

Compare τεκνία little children (1Jhn. 2:1), which emphasizes the idea of kinship, while this word emphasizes the idea of subordination and consequent discipline. Hence it is the more appropriate word when spoken from the stand-point of authority rather than of affection.

the last time...

The last hour (ἐσχάτη ὥρα)

The phrase only here in the New Testament. On John's use of ὥρα hour, as marking a critical season, see John 2:4; 4:21, 4:23; 5:25, 5:28; 7:30; 8:20; 11:23, 11:27; 16:2, 16:4, 16:25, 16:32. The dominant sense of the expression last days, in the New Testament, is that of a period of suffering and struggle preceding a divine victory. See Acts 2:17; Jas. 5:3; 1Pet. 1:20. Hence the phrase here does not refer to the end of the world, but to the period preceding a crisis in the advance of Christ's kingdom, a changeful and troublous period, marked by the appearance of many antichrists.

and as ye... The 2nd New Testament prophecy in 1 John (1Jhn. 2:18, unfulfilled). Next, 1Jhn. 2:28.

antichrist shall come... The Antichrist

Anyone against Christ is antichrist. In this sense there are many (1Jhn. 2:18, 2:22; 4:3; 2Jhn. 1:7), but the one referred to here is yet to come.

Fifteen Titles of the Antichrist:

1. Antichrist (1Jhn. 2:18)

2. The Assyrian (Isa. 10:20-27; 30:18-33; 31:4-32:20; Mic. 5:3-15)

3. The King of Babylon (Isa. 14:4)

4. The Spoiler (Isa. 16:4)

5. The Extortioner (Isa. 16:4)

6. Gog, the Chief Prince of Meshech and Tubal (Eze. 38:2-3)

7. The little horn (Dan. 7:8, 7:24; 8:9, 8:23)

8. King of Fierce Countenance (Dan. 8:23)

9. The Prince that Shall come (Dan. 9:26-27)

10. The King of the north (Dan. 11:5-45)

11. The Man of sin (2Thes. 2:1-12)

12. The Son of perdition (2Thes. 2:1-12)

13. The Wicked (Isa. 11:4)

14. That Wicked (2Thes. 2:8-12)

15. The Beast (Dan. 7:11; Rev. 13:1-18)

Antichrist

Peculiar to John in the New Testament. The absence of the article shows its currency as a proper name. It may mean one who stands against Christ, or one who stands instead of Christ; just as ἀντιστράτηγος may mean either one who stands in the place of a στρατηγός praetor, a propraetor (see Introd. to Luke, vol. 1, p. 246, and see on Acts 16:20), or an opposing general. John never uses the word ψευδόχριστος false Christ (Mat. 24:24; Mark 13:22). While the false Christ is merely a pretender to the Messianic office, the Antichrist assails Christ by proposing to do or to preserve what he did, while denying Him. Antichrist, then, is one who opposes Christ in the guise of Christ. Westcott's remark is very important, that John's sense of Antichrist is determined by the full Christian conception of Christ, and not by the Jewish conception of the promised Savior.

Cometh (ἔρχεται)

The prophetic present, equivalent to is about to come. The same term is used of Christ (John 14:3; 21:22; Rev. 22:20).

In verse 17 John has stated that the present evil order of things is passing away. This leads to his affirmation that it is the last time. Antichrist appears in the whole New Testament only here an in verse 22, 4:3, and 2Jhn. 2:7. He is the ultimate opponent of God, God’s plans and God’s people. (See also 2Thes. 2:1-12; Mark 13:14).

there many antichrists... While the term’s first occurrence refers to a particular person prophesied in Scripture, this one is plural and refers to many individuals. John uses the plural to identify and characterize the false teachers who were troubling John’s congregations because their false doctrine distorted the truth and opposed Christ (Mat. 24:24; Mark 13:22; Acts 20:28-30).

Are there (γεγόνασιν)

Rev., more correctly, have there arisen.

The term, therefore, refers to a principle of evil, incarnated in men, who are hostile and opposed to God (2Cor.10:4-5). John writes to expose the false teachers, the wolves in sheep’s clothing who purvey damning lies (Eph. 5:11). The last time is a phrase referring to the latter times or last days, i.e., the time period between the first and second comings of Christ (1Tim. 4:1; Jas. 5:3; 1Pet. 4:7; 2Pet. 3:3; Jude 18).

Whereby (ὅθεν)

Lit., whence. Only here in John. It is found in Matthew and Luke, and frequently in Hebrews, and not elsewhere.

For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.

The appearance of these antichrists is another sign that the coming of Christ is near. The word antichrist just means those who are opposed to Christ.

In the light of the deceptions of the last hour

John’s general warning against the world is now followed by a warning against one of its end-time manifestations. The false teachers who were present were worldly to the core (cf. 1Jhn. 4:5). The readers knew about the predicted advent of the Antichrist and needed to be alerted to the appearance of many who would display his traits of hostility toward God’s Christ. This is a clear indication that history has entered a climactic era: the last hour. Despite the lapse of centuries since John wrote, the climax of all things impends in a special way. The stage has been set for history’s final drama.

Book of Joel Chapter 2 Vs. 7

The Day of the Lord 

They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks: Joel 2:7

They shall run... Alas for the... The 2nd section of the prophecy of Joel (Joel 1:15-2:11, unfulfilled; will be fulfilled in the day of the Lord, the battle of Armageddon, and the second coming of Christ). Next, Joel 2:12.

Forty-four Predictions—Unfulfilled:

1. The day of the Lord is at hand (Joel 1:15).

2. It will be a day of destruction from the Almighty.

3. All worship and rejoicing will be cut off from the temple (Joel 1:16).

4. There will be a crop failure (Joel 1:17).

5. The garners will be desolate.

6. The barns will be broken down.

7. There will be a great drought (Joel 1:18)

8. The pastures and trees will be destroyed (Joel 1:19).

9. The beasts of the field will cry to God because the waters are dried up (Joel 1:20).

10. Fire will devour the pastures of the wilderness.

11. The day of the Lord is near (Joel 2:1).

12. A Day of darkness and gloominess.

13. A Day of clouds and thick darkness.

14. There will come a great and strong people upon the land (Joel 2:2)

15. There never has been nor ever will be again, even for many generations, a people coming into the land like this.

16. A fire will devour before them (Joel 2:3).

17. Behind them a flame will burn.

18. The land before them will be like the garden of Eden; and what they have gone over will be like a wilderness.

19. Nothing will escape them.

20. Their appearance is like horses and horsemen; so shall they run (Joel 2:4).

21. Their noise will be like chariots on the tops of the mountains (Joel 2:5).

22. It will be like the flame of fire that devours stubble.

23. They will be as a strong people in battle array.

24. Before their face the people will be much pained (Joel 2:6)

25. All faces will gather darkness.

26. They will run like mighty men (Joel 2:7)

27. They will climb the wall like men of war.

28. They will march every one on his ways.

29. They will not break their ranks.

30. They will not thrust one another (Joel 2:8).

31. They will walk every one in his path.

32. When they fall upon the sword they will not be wounded.

33. They will run to and fro in the city (Joel 2:9).

34. They will run upon the wall.

35. They will climb upon the houses.

36. They will enter the windows.

37. The earth will shake before them.

38. The heavens will tremble (Joel 2:10).

39. The sun and moon will be dark.

40. The stars will withdraw their shining.

41. The Lord will be their commander and utter His voice before His army (Joel 2:11).

42. His camp will be very great.

43. He is strong that will execute His word.

44. The day of the Lord will be great and very terrible.

רוּץ

rûts

roots

A primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush): - break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post, stretch out.

Like men of war, in a hostile way, as soldiers run upon their enemy with undaunted courage and bravery. Bochart from Pisidas describes the locusts’ manner of fighting, who says, they strike not standing, but running.

גִּבֹּר גִּבּוֹר

gibbôr gibbôr

ghib-bore', ghib-bore'

Intensive from the same as H1397; powerful; by implication warrior, tyrant: - champion, chief, X excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.

they shall climb... Scale the walls of cities as besiegers do; walls and bulwarks cannot keep them out; all places are accessible to them, walled cities, towns, yea, even houses (Exo. 10:6).

עָלָה

‛âlâh

aw-law'

A primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or active (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literally and figuratively: - arise (up). (cause to) ascend up, at once, break [the day] (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up), grow (over), increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, [make] up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.

they shall march... In his proper path, following one another, and keeping just distance.

הָלַךְ

hâlak

haw-lak'

Akin to H3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively): - (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, + be eased, enter, exercise (self), + follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), + greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, X more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), + send, speedily, spread, still, surely, + tale-bearer, + travel (-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, [way-] faring man, X be weak, whirl.

and they shall... Or “pervert their ways”, as the word signifies in the Arabic language, as Aben Ezra, Kimchi, and Ben Melech, observe; that is, decline not from their paths, as the Septuagint version; proceed in an orderly way, keep rank and file.

לֹה לוֹא לֹא

lô' lô' lôh

lo, lo, lo

lo; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication no; often used with other particles: - X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig [-norant], much, less, nay, neither, never, no ([-ne], -r, [-thing]), (X as though . . . , [can-], for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.

So, they are said to go forth in bands (Pro. 30:27); and to encamp (Nah. 3:17).

Jerom on the text relates what he saw with his own eyes: this we lately saw (says he), in this province (Israel); for when swarms of locusts came and filled the air between heaven and earth.

They flew in such order, by the disposition and command of God, that they kept their place like checkered squares in a pavement fixed by the hands of skilled craftsmen; so as not to decline a point, nor even I may say a very small measure.

This is speaking of them being in swarms that do not separate out but move as a unit. A wall would be nothing to them. They would just go over it and destroy behind it. The wall might slow down a natural army, but not these locusts. The movement across the land is swift, and their destruction is total. Gods' army on the move.

עָבַט

‛âbaṭ

aw-bat'

A primitive root; to pawn; causatively to lend (on security); figuratively to entangle: - borrow, break [ranks], fetch [a pledge], lend, X surely.

אֹרַח

'ôrach

o'-rakh

From H732; a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also, a caravan: - manner, path, race, rank, traveler, troop, [by-, high-] way.

Once more the relentless advance of the army is emphasized (cf. Joe. 2:4-5). Again the language applies both to locusts (cf. Driver, The Books of Joel and Amos, pp. 54-5; and Keil, Joel, in Commentary on the Old Testament in Ten Volumes, 10:193, n. 1) and to a literal army.

Book of 1 John Chapter 2 Vs. 17

 Do Not Love the World

1 John 2:17 "And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever."

the world passeth... The 1st New Testament prophecy in 1John (1Jhn. 2:17, unfulfilled). Next, 1Jhn. 2:18. Greek: kosmos, social system. It will be changed, not annihilated (see, Eph. 2:2; see, 2Pet. 3:10). The world system passes away, but the man who does not conform to it abides forever.

passeth away... Greek: parago. Translated pass away (1Jhn. 2:17; 1Cor. 7:31); pass by (Mat. 20:30; Mark 2:14; 15:21; John 8:59; 9:1); pass (1Jhn. 2:8); pass forth (Mat. 9:9); and depart (Mat. 9:27). Not the same as parerchomai see, 2Pet. 3:10). Neither word means annihilation, but a change, passing out of operation, or away from man’s realm.

doeth the will... Ten Blessings of Doing the Will of God

1. Entrance into the kingdom (Mat. 7:21)

2. Kept from falling (Mat. 7:24-29)

3. Confirmation that one’s deeds are of God (John 3:21)

4. Answers to prayer (John 9:31)

5. Being blessed (Jas. 1:22-25)

6. Never moved (Psm. 15:1-5)

7. To abide forever (1Jhn. 2:17)

8. The new birth (1Jhn. 2:29)

9. Righteousness like Christ (1Jhn. 3:7)

10. Confirmation of sonship (3Jhn. 1:11)

John predicts that the temporal world Greek Kosmos will pass away but that believers who do the will of God will live forever in the age to come. This prophecy foresees the coming destruction of the earth. (2Pet. 3:7-13; Rev. 20:7-10). The Christian also must not love the satanic world system because of its temporary nature. It is in the continual process of disintegration, headed for destruction (Rom. 8:18-22).

We have learned in a previous lesson that this world will pass away. In fact, we read that it will melt with fervent heat. Even if that were not the case, the world for each person will pass away in approximately 100 years. We are born dying. Death is the sentence of all who do not receive eternal life in Jesus.

he that doeth... In contrast to the temporary world, God’s will is permanent and unchangeable. Those who follow God’s will abide as His people forever. While God offers eternal life to His children, the present age is doomed (1Cor. 7:31; 2Cor. 4:18).

Forever (εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα)

The only form in which αἰῶν age, life, occurs in the Gospel and Epistles of John, except ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος since the world began (John 9:32). Some old versions add, as God abideth forever.

God is eternal. He shares that eternity with all who believe. To do the will of God means that we have received Jesus as our Savior, and are living in the salvation He gave us. Jesus is the Quickening Spirit who gives us eternal life. In fact, He is Life. To receive Him means that we receive Life.

USE AND ABUSE OF THE SENSE OF THE VANITY OF THE WORLD

The connection of the passage in which these words occur is not difficult to trace for those who are used to follow those roots below the stream, those real rather than verbal links latent in the substance of St. John’s thoughts. He addresses those whom he has in view with a paternal authority, as his sons in the faith-with an endearing variation as little children. He reminds them of the wisdom and strength involved in their Christian life. Theirs is the sweetest flower of knowledge-to know the Father. Theirs is the grandest crown of victory-to overcome the wicked one. But there remains an enemy in one sense more dangerous than the Evil One- the world. By the world in this place we are to understand that element in the material and human sphere, in the region of mingled good and evil, which is external to God, to the influence of His Spirit, to the boundaries of His Church-nay, which frequently passes over those boundaries. In this sense it is, so to speak, a fictitious world, a world of wills separated from God because dominated by self; a shadowy caricature of creation; an anti-kosmos, which the Author of the kosmos has not made. What has been well called the great love not rings out-love not the world. For this admonition two reasons of ever enduring validity are given by St. John.

(1) The application of the law of human nature, that two master passions cannot coexist in one man. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

(2) The unsatisfactory nature of the world, its incurable transitoriness, its visible tendency to nonexistence. The world passeth away, and the lust thereof.

It will be well to consider how far this thought of the transitoriness of the world, of its drifting by in ceaseless change, is in itself salutary and Christian, how far it needs to be supplemented and elevated by that which follows and closes. the verse.

There can be no doubt, then, that up to a certain point this conviction is a necessary element of Christian thought, feeling, and character; that it is at least among the preliminaries of a saving reception of Christ.

There is in the great majority of the world a surprising and almost incredible levity. There is a disposition to believe in the permanency of that which we have known to continue long, and which has become habitual. And the fear of death with us does not come from the nerves, but from the will. Death ushers us into the presence of God. Those of whom, we speak hate and fear death because they fear God and hate His presence. Now it is necessary for such persons as these to be awakened from their illusion. That which is supremely important for them is to realize that the world is indeed drifting by; that there is an emptiness in all that is created, a vanity in all that is not eternal; that time is short, eternity long. They must be brought to see that with the world, the lust thereof the concupiscence, the lust of it, which has the world for its object, which belongs to it, and which the world stimulates passes by also. The world, which is the object of the desire, is a phantom and a shadow; the desire itself must be therefore the phantom of a phantom and the shadow of a shadow.

This conviction has a thousand times over led human souls to the one true abiding centre of eternal reality. It has come in a thousand ways. It has been said that one heard the fifth chapter of Genesis read, with those words eight times repeated over the close of each record of longevity, like the strokes of a funeral bill, and he died; and that the impression never left him, until he planted his foot upon the rock over the tide of the changing years. Sometimes this conviction is produced by the death of friends-sometimes by the slow discipline of life-sometimes no doubt it may be begun, sometimes deepened, by the preacher’s voice upon the watch night, by the effective ritualism of the tolling bell, of the silent prayer, of the well-selected hymn. And it is right that the world’s dancing in, or drinking in, the New Year, should be a hint to Christians to pray it in. This is one of the happy plagiarisms which the Church has made from the world. The heart feels as it never did before the truth of St. John’s sad, calm, oracular survey of existence. The world passeth away, and the lust thereof.

II But we have not sounded the depth of the truth-certainly we have not exhausted St. John’s meaning-until we have asked something more. Is this conviction alone always a herald of salvation? Is it always, taken by itself, even salutary? Can it never be exaggerated, and become the parent of evils almost greater than those which it supersedes?

We are led by careful study of the Bible to conclude that this sentiment of the flux of things is capable of exaggeration. For there is one important principle which arises from a comparison of the Old Testament with the New in this matter.

It is to be noticed that the Old Testament has infinitely more which corresponds to the first proposition of the text, without the qualification which follows it, than we can find in the New.

The patriarch Job’s experience echoes in our ears. Man that is born of a woman hath but a short time to live, and is full of misery. He cometh up, and is cut down, like a flower; he fleeth as it were a shadow, and never continueth in one stay. The Funeral Psalms make their melancholy chant. Behold, Thou hast made my days as it were a span long. Verily every man living is altogether vanity. For man walketh in a vain shadow, and disquieteth himself in vain spare me a little that I may smile again. Or we read the words of Moses, the man of God, in that ancient psalm of his, that hymn of time and of eternity. All that human speech can say is summed up in four words, the truest, the deepest, the saddest, and the most expressive, that ever fell from any mortal pen. We bring our years to an end, as a sigh. Each life is a sigh between two eternities!

Our point is that in the New Testament there is greatly less of this element-greatly less of this pathetic moralising upon the vanity and fragility of human life, of which we have only cited a few examples-and that what there is lies in a different atmosphere, with sunnier and more cheerful surroundings. Indeed, in the whole compass of the New Testament there is perhaps but one passage which is set quite in the same key with our familiar declamations upon the uncertainty and shortness of human life-where St. James desires Christians ever to remember in all their projects to make deduction for the will of God, not knowing what shall be on the morrow. In the New Testament the voice which wails for a second about the changefulness and misery is lost in the triumphant music by which it is encompassed. If earthly goods are depreciated, it is not merely because the load of them troubles, the love of them taints, the loss of them tortures; it is because better things are ready. There is no lamentation over the change, no clinging to the dead past. The tone is rather one of joyful invitation.

It is no doubt true to urge that this style of thought and language is partly to be ascribed to a desire that the attention of Christians should be fixed on the return of their Lord, rather than upon their own death. But, if we believe Scripture to have been written under Divine guidance, the history of religion may supply us with good grounds for the absence of all exaggeration from its pages in speaking of the misery of life and the transitoriness of the world.

The largest religious experiment in the world, the history of a religion which at one time numerically exceeded Christendom, is a gigantic proof that it is not safe to allow unlimited license to melancholy speculation. The true symbol for humanity is not a skull and an hourglass.

St. John, when he writes from Ephesus that the world passeth away, and the lust thereof.

It may be well to reconsider this; to see what contradictory principle lies under utterances which have so much superficial resemblance.

It surveys a world without nature, and a universe without God. The human soul under its influence is not so much drunken as asphyxiated by a monotonous, unbalanced, perpetual repetition of one half of the truth-the world passeth away, and the lust thereof.

For let us carefully note that St. John adds a qualification which preserves the balance of truth. Over against the dreary contemplation of the perpetual flux of things, he sets a constant course of doing-over against the world, God in His deepest, truest personality, the will of God-over against the fact of our having a short time to live, and being full of misery, an everlasting fixity, he abideth forever-so well brought out by the old gloss which slipped into the Latin text, even as God abideth forever. As the Lord had taught before, so the disciple now teaches, of the rock like solidity, of the permanent abiding, under and over him who doeth. He-but human personality is lost in the triumph of knowledge. Doeth the will of God-but God is ignored, if not denied. Abideth forever-but that is precisely the object of his aversion, the terror from which he wishes to be emancipated at any price, by any self-denial.

It may be supposed that this strain of thought is of little practical importance. It may be of use, indeed, in other lands to the missionary who is brought into contact with forms of Buddhism in China, India, or Ceylon, but not to us in these countries. In truth it is not so. It is about half a century ago since a great English theologian warned his University that the central principle of Buddhism was being spread far and wide in Europe from Berlin. This propaganda is not confined to philosophy. It is at work in literature generally, in poetry, in novels, above all in those collection of Pensees which have become so extensively popular. The unbelief of the last century advanced with flashing epigrams and defiant songs. With Byron it softened at times into a melancholy which was perhaps partly affected. But with Amiel, and others of our own day, unbelief assumes a sweet and dirge-like tone. The satanic mirth of the past unbelief is exchanged for a satanic melancholy in the present. Many currents of thought run into our hearts, and all are tinged with a darkness before unknown from new substances in the soil which colours the waters. There is little fear of our not hearing enough, great fear of our hearing too much, of the proposition-the world passeth away, and the lust thereof.

All this may possibly serve as some explanation for the fact that the Christian Church, as such, has no fast for the last day of the year, no festival for New Year’s Day except one quite unconnected with the lessons which may be drawn from the flight of time. The death of the old year, the birth of the new year, have touching associations for us. But the Church consecrates no death but that of Jesus and His martyrs, no nativity but that of her Lord, and of one whose birth was directly connected with His own - John the Baptist. A cause of this has been found in the fact that the day had become so deeply contaminated by the abominations of the heathen Saturnalia that it was impossible in the early Church to continue any very marked observation of it. This may well be so; but it is worth considering whether there is not another and deeper reason. Nothing that has now been said can be supposed to militate against the observance of this time by Christians in private, with solemn penitence for the transgressions of the past year, and earnest prayer for that upon which we enter-nothing against the edification of particular congregations by such services as those most striking ones which are held in so many places. But some explanation is supplied why the Water-night is not recognized in the calendar of the Church.

Let us take our verse together as a whole and we have something better than moralising over the flight of time and the transitoriness of the world; something better than vulgarizing vanity of vanities by vapid iteration.

It is hard to conceive a life in which death and evanescence have nothing that enforces their recognition. Now the removal of one dear to us, now a glance at the obituary with the name of some one of almost the same age as ourselves, brings a sudden shadow over the sunniest field. Yet surely it is not wholesome to encourage the perpetual presence of the cloud. We might impose upon ourselves the penance of being shut up all a winter’s night with a corpse, go half crazy with terror of that unearthly presence, and yet be no more spiritual after all.

We must learn to look at death in a different way, with new eyes. We all know how different dead faces are. Some speak to us merely of material ugliness, of the sweep of decay’s effacing fingers. In others a new idea seems to light up the face; there is the touch of a superhuman irradiation, of a beauty from a hidden life. We feel that we look on one who has seen Christ, and say-We shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is. These two kinds of faces answer to the two different views of life.

Not the transitory, but the permanent; not the fleeting, but the abiding; not death, but life, is the conclusion of the whole matter. The Christian life is not an initial spasm followed by a chronic dyspepsia. What does St. John give us as the picture of it exemplified in a believer? Daily, perpetual, constant doing the will of God. This is the end far beyond-somewhat inconsistent with-obstinately morbid meditation and surrounding ourselves with multiplied images of mortality. Lying in a coffin half the night might not lead to that end; nay, it might be a hindrance thereto. Beyond the grave, outside the coffin, is the object at which we are to look. The current of things temporal, cries Augustine, sweeps along. But like a tree over that stream has risen our Lord Jesus Christ. He willed to plant Himself as it were over the river. Are you whirled along by the current? Lay hold of the wood. Does the love of the world roll you onward in its course? Lay hold upon Christ. For you He became temporal that you might become eternal. For He was so made temporal as to remain eternal. Join thy heart to the eternity of God, and thou shalt be eternal with Him.

Those who have heard the Miserere in the Sistine Chapel describe the desolation which settles upon the soul which surrenders itself to the impression of the ritual. As the psalm proceeds, at the end of each rhythmical pulsation of thought, each beat of the alternate wings of the parallelism, a light upon the altar is extinguished. As the wail grows sadder the darkness grows deeper. When all the lights are out and the last echo of the strain dies away, there would be something suitable for the penitent’s mood in the words-the world passeth away, and the lust thereof. Upon the altar of the Christian heart there are tapers at first unlighted, and before it a priest in black vestments. But one by one the vestments are exchanged for others which are white; one after another the lamps are lighted slowly and without noise, until gradually, we know not how, the whole place is full of light. And ever sweeter and clearer, calm and happy, with a triumph which is at first repressed and reverential, but which increases as the light becomes diffused, the words are heard strong and quiet-a plain song now that wilt swell into an anthem presently-he that doeth the will of God abideth forever.

After all, the world and its desires epithymia are temporary and pass away, but the man who does the will of God lives forever. The word lives renders the characteristic Johannine word menō (cf. 1Jhn. 1:6). It suggests, as almost always in this epistle, the abiding life of fellowship with God. But here is obviously the additional thought that the life lived in God’s fellowship, rejecting the sinful things of this passing world, is a life that has no real ending. A person whose character and personality are shaped by obedience to God will not be affected by the passing away of the world and its vain desires. It is a Johannine way of saying, Only one life, ‘twill soon be past; only what’s done for Christ will last.