The Lord Accuses Israel
As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame. Hos. 4:7
As
they were... The increase in numbers and prosperity probably refers
to the priesthood, who, as they grew in numbers, became more
alienated from the true God. These eat up, or fatten on, the very
sins they ought to rebuke.
therefore
will I... Therefore I will divest them of all those glories for which
they pride themselves, and lead them away in a poor and miserable
condition into captivity.
change their glory... God had blessed them, and they had increased, but they could not handle prosperity. The minute they were out of trouble, they sought false gods. He turned the blessings into cursings.
Deut. 30:19 "I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, [that] I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:"
Just as it was their choice, it is our choice to receive blessings, or cursings. God will not bless those who are unfaithful to Him.
One
would expect that an increase in the number of priests would have
positive effects on the nation’s moral climate. However, in Israel
it only brought greater sin.
According to the NIV, Hos. 4:7 continues the accusation. This reading, which has some external support (cf. NIV marg.) suggests that the priests ex-changed their Glory, the Lord, for something disgraceful (idols; cf. Psm. 106:20; Jer. 2:11). The Masoretic text, which reads, “I will change their glory into shame” (KJV, NASB, RSV), seems preferable. The Lord will take away the honor (kāḇôḏ, trans. here “glory,” frequently carries this meaning) which they received because of their position.
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