Colossians 2:1
"For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you,
and [for] them at Laodicea, and [for] as many as have not seen my
face in the flesh;"
“Great conflict”:
The word means “striving” and comes from the same root as in
1:29. Both the Colossians and Laodiceans were among those for whom
Paul struggled so hard in order to bring them to maturity.
“Laodicea”: The
chief city of Phrygia in the Roman province of Asia, located just
South of Hierapolis in the Lycus River valley.
We see in this
verse, that Paul had sent some of his people who actually did the
founding of the church. It was at Paul's direction, so in a sense
Paul did start this church. Paul had not actually been with them in
person, because we see that they had not seen Paul's face.
In the first lesson,
we had discussed that Paul started the church, and he did, because he
had sent men that he had trained here.
The persons who
worked with Paul had been trained by him, and they were actually
working under his supervision. Paul's concern for them was the same
as for the churches he physically started, because he felt
responsible for what had been taught them at the first.
Colossians 2:2
"That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in
love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to
the acknowledgement of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of
Christ;"
“Full assurance of
understanding”: “Understanding” of the fullness of the gospel,
along with inner encouragement and shared love, mark mature believers
who, thereby, enjoy the “assurance” of salvation (see notes on 2
Peter 1:5-8).
This verse could
also be translated: “That their minds may be strengthened by being
lovingly instructed, and so obtain all the wealth of assurance that
comes from (proper spiritual) understanding, more precisely, to
obtain a mature knowledge of God’s mystery about Christ.” The
Colossians’ “minds” need to be “instructed” in the truth to
safeguard them against the circulating heresy.
“Mystery …
Christ”: See note on 1:26. The mystery Paul referred to here is
that the Messiah Christ is God incarnate Himself (1 Tim. 3:16).
Paul is trying to do
what he can to put them at ease. Paul is trying to emphasize the bond
that should be between all believers in Christ. The heart of man is
what he really is. Whatever we believe in our heart determines what
we really are. The following Scriptures have a great deal toward the
explanation of the mystery.
Matthew 11:25-27 "At
that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of
heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise
and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes." "Even so,
Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight." "All things
are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but
the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and
[he] to whomsoever the Son will reveal [him]."
One of the most
important parts of our salvation is found in Romans 10:9 "That
if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt
believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou
shalt be saved."
We may not fully
understand how salvation is accomplished. We must believe that Jesus
paid the price for our salvation, and that He rose from the dead.
This must not be a surface confession of this, we must truly believe
in our heart.
Colossians 2:3
"In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."
“Hid” does not
mean unknown. For not all these “treasures of wisdom and knowledge”
are unknown to man, as 1:26 clearly shows. “Hid” signifies “laid
up,” “stored away,” or “reserved.” Christ, then, is the
source from which all wisdom and knowledge come.
“All the
treasures”: Verses 9, 10, 1:19. The false teachers threatening the
Colossians claimed to possess a secret wisdom and transcendent
knowledge available only to the spiritual elite.
In sharp contrast,
Paul declared that all the richness of truth necessary for salvation,
sanctification, and glorification is found in Jesus Christ, who
Himself is God revealed. (John 1:14; Rom 11:33-36; 1 Cor. 1:24, 30;
2:6-8; Eph. 1:8-9; 3:8-9).
All wisdom and
knowledge are of God. Wisdom, that we have, is a gift from God. The
treasure of knowledge can be ours by the study of the Bible. The Holy
Spirit reveals to us exactly what it is saying.
Colossians 2:4
"And this I say, lest any man should beguile you with enticing
words."
“Beguile” means
“deceive.” Paul did not want the Colossians to be deceived by the
persuasive rhetoric of the false teachers which assaulted the person
of Christ. That is why throughout chapters 1 and 2, he stressed
Christ’s deity and His sufficiency both to save believers and bring
them to spiritual maturity.
Man's knowledge and
wisdom gotten from the world are not truth. God is Truth. From the
very beginning, there had been false teachers who were there to try
to separate the new converts from the realities of God. One thing
that should have triggered them, and should trigger us, that
something is false, is if it appeals to the flesh.
Colossians 2:5
"For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the
spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the stedfastness of your
faith in Christ."
“Absent in the
flesh … with you in the spirit”: Because he was a prisoner, Paul
was unable to be present with the Colossians. That did not mean,
however, that his love and concern for them was any less (1 Cor.
5:3-4; 1 Thess. 2:17). Their “good discipline and “stability”
of faith; (both military terms depicting a solid rank of soldiers
drawn up for battle) brought great joy to the apostle’s heart.
This appears, to me,
to be very much like many of the churches of our day. They really are
Christians, and really do want to do the will of God. They have just
listened to some teachers who have confused them in certain areas.
They were caught up in knowledge and the power of the mind.
Unknowingly, they had been deceived. They had great faith in Christ.
Paul had discerned
their problem in his spirit, since he was not there in person. He
rejoiced over their faith in Christ being firm, but wanted them to be
careful not to get into mind control.
Colossians 2:6
"As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, [so] walk
ye in him:"
“Walk ye in him”:
“Walk” is the familiar New Testament term denoting the believer’s
daily conduct (1:10; 4:5; Rom. 6:4; 8:1, 4; 13:13; 1 Cor. 7:17; 2
Cor. 5:7; 10:3; 12:18; Gal. 5:16, 25; 6:16; Eph. 2:10; 4:1, 17; 5:2,
8, 15; Phil. 3:16-18; 1 Thess. 2:12; 4:1, 12; 2 Thess. 3:11; 1 John
1:6-7; 2:6; 2 John 6; 3 John 3-4). To walk in Christ is to live a
life patterned after His.
The verse may be
paraphrased thus: “Therefore, just as you accepted the teaching
that presents Jesus as both Messiah and Lord, so continue to maintain
this relationship with Him.” The recipients had been taught that
Jesus is (1) Messiah (the One divinely anointed to secure man’s
salvation), and (2) Lord (the divine person to whom man submits in
obedience).
The heretics denied
Jesus’ atoning death and lordship. So the Colossians is urged to
keep Him just as they were initially taught – as Messiah and Lord.
They are to continue to look to Him for salvation and continue in
submission to His authority.
This is just saying;
walk every day with Christ in you making your decisions. Depend on
His power within you, and not on your own power.
Colossians 2:7
"Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye
have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving."
“The faith”: The
sense here is objective, referring to the truth of Christian
doctrine. Spiritual maturity develops upward from the foundation of
biblical truth as taught and recorded by the apostles. 3:16. this
rooting, building, and establishing is in sound doctrine (1 Tim. 4:6;
2 Tim. 3:16-17; Titus 2:1.
Paul is saying; let
your roots be in Jesus Christ. Base everything on Jesus, your rock of
foundation. Keep the faith in Jesus Christ.
Be like an old oak
tree that wind cannot easily move. When winds of false doctrine come,
you will not be shaken, because you have your roots in Jesus. Have
faith. Without faith, it is impossible to please God. Think back on
the teaching that brought you to the Lord in the first place. Be
thankful to God for all things.
Colossians 2:8
"Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain
deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world,
and not after Christ."
“Spoil you”:
Here is the term for robbery. False teachers, who are successful in
getting people to believe lies, rob them of truth, salvation, and
blessing. “Spoil” could also be rendered, “carry you away from
the truth by false teaching.”
“Philosophy and
vain deceit”: “Philosophy” (literally “love of wisdom”)
appears only here in the New Testament. The word referred to more
than merely the academic discipline, but described any theory about
God, the world, or the meaning of life.
Those embracing the
Colossian heresy used it to describe the supposed higher knowledge
they claimed to have attained. Paul, however, equates the false
teachers’ philosophy with “empty” or worthless “deception”
(1 Tim. 6:20; see note on 2 Cor. 10:5).
“Rudiments of the
world” are elementary religious teachings coming from the world
system. The Greek grammar suggests that the particular “philosophy”
in view here is “vain deceit.” Not all philosophy, then, is bad;
when presented in a God-centered way, it can be helpful to believers.
Far from being
advanced, profound knowledge, the false teachers’ beliefs were
simplistic and immature like all the rest of the speculations,
ideologies, philosophies, and psychologies the fallen satanic and
human system invents.
Paul is trying to
remind them that it was not their great knowledge that brought them
to Christ, but simple faith. The worldly education of man builds up
the man. This brings vanity and pride, which God is opposed to.
The Jews had
followed the traditions of men, and they had missed God. Paul is
saying; fix your thoughts and faith in Christ. Philosophy, many
times, questions God. Have faith; do not question God's purposes.
Colossians 2:9
"For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily."
“For” verifies
the assertion in verse 8 that the heretics’ “philosophy” is in
accord with the tradition of men and not with Christ or in line with
Christian doctrine. This is done by stating that the whole of the
divine nature (“all fullness of the Godhead”) dwells in Jesus in
bodily form.
“Fullness of the
Godhead”: Christ possesses the fullness of the divine nature and
attributes (see note on 1:19; John 1:14-16).
“Bodily”: In
Greek philosophical thought, matter was evil; spirit was good. Thus,
it was unthinkable that God would ever take on a human body. Paul
refutes that false teaching by stressing the reality of Christ’s
incarnation. Jesus was not only fully God, but fully human as well.
(See notes on Phil. 2:5-11)
This refutes the
Colossians heresy denying the Son’s full deity and that He
possessed a body that could die and make atonement for sin.
When Jesus came to
this earth to minister and save the lost, it was the will, of not
only Himself, but the Father and the Holy Ghost, as well.
John 14:10
"Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in
me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the
Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works."
The fullness of the
Godhead bodily means that God the Father, God the Word (Jesus), and
God the Holy Spirit, all are Spirit, and the fullness of the Spirit
of God dwelled in the body of Jesus on this earth.
The fullness of the
Power, goodness, wisdom, etc. was in the flesh of Jesus. The power in
the body of Jesus was without measure. He was actually God with us
"Emmanuel". He was the Spirit of God made real in the
flesh.
Colossians 2:10
"And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all
principality and power:"
“Ye are complete
in him” (or, “you are filled by Him”): Believers have been
filled by Jesus with all the spiritual blessings they need; hence,
they are “complete” and lacking nothing. This, too, refutes the
heresy that denied the sufficiency of Christ and encouraged
Christians to look to other spiritual beings for help.
Believers are
complete in Christ, both positionally by the imputed perfect
righteousness of Christ (see note on 1:22), and the complete
sufficiency of all heavenly resources for spiritual maturity (see
notes on 2 Pet. 1:3-4).
Five of these
blessings, with which believers have been filled, are listed in
verses 11-15. They are: (1) spiritual circumcision, verse 11; (2)
being raised from the old life, verse 12; (3) new life, verse 13; (4)
the removal of the curse of the law, verse 14; and (5) the conquering
of Satan and his demonic forces, verse 15.
“The head of all
principality and power:": Jesus Christ is the creator and ruler
of the universe and all its spiritual beings (see note on 1:16), not
a lesser being emanating from God as the Colossian errorists
maintained.
The key words in
this Scripture are (in Him). We are hid in Christ, if we are
Christians. It is actually the shed blood of Jesus covering the
Christian which hides us from the enemy. Even the principalities and
powers are all subject unto Him.
Philippians 2:10
"That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of [things] in
heaven, and [things] in earth, and [things] under the earth;"
Verses 11-12:
Circumcision made without hands”: Circumcision symbolized mans’
need for cleansing of the heart (Deut. 10:16; 30:6; Jer. 4:4; 9:26;
Acts 7:51; Rom. 2:29) and was the outward sign of that cleansing of
sin that comes by faith in God (Rom. 4:11; Phil. 3:3).
At salvation,
believers undergo a spiritual “circumcision” by putting off the
sins of the flesh (Rom. 6:6; 2 Cor. 5:17; Phil. 3:3; Titus 3:5). This
is the new birth, the new creation in conversion. The outward
affirmation of the already accomplished inner transformation is now
the believer’s baptism by water (Acts. 2:38).
Colossians 2:11
"In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made
without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by
the circumcision of Christ:"
Circumcision denotes
a cutting off or removal. The “circumcision” in view here is not
physical but spiritual, whereby the ruling power of the believer’s
“flesh” or sinful nature is broken or removed by Christ.
This is speaking of
the circumcision of the heart which occurs when we receive Jesus as
our Savior. Jesus spiritually cuts away all the flesh away from the
heart, and gives us a heart stayed upon Him.
Romans 2:29 "But
he [is] a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision [is that] of
the heart, in the spirit, [and] not in the letter; whose praise [is]
not of men, but of God."
This heart is what
makes us a new creature in Christ. This new body desires to please
God. We are no longer a flesh man, but a spiritual man. Our sins were
nailed to the cross. We have now been quickened by the Spirit through
faith in Jesus Christ.
Colossians 2:12
"Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with
[him] through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him
from the dead."
“Buried with him
in baptism”: This is not water baptism, but Spirit baptism, by
which Christ brings the believer into an intimate relation with
Himself and with His people (the church) through the Holy Spirit (1
Cor. 12:13).
“Ye are raised”
signifies that God has raised the Colossians from the sins, habits,
values, and guilt of their unconverted life, not allowing them to
remain in their old ways and iniquities.
Romans 6:3-5 "Know
ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were
baptized into his death?" "Therefore we are buried with him
by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the
dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in
newness of life." "For if we have been planted together in
the likeness of his death we shall be also [in the likeness] of [his]
resurrection:"
Colossians 2:13
"And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your
flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all
trespasses;"
“You … hath he
quickened”: God gave them new (spiritual) life.
“Dead in your
sins”: See notes on Eph. 2:1, 5. so bound in the sphere of sin, the
world (Eph. 2:12), the flesh (Rom. 8:8), and the devil (1 John 5:19)
as to be unable to respond to spiritual stimuli; totally devoid of
spiritual life. Paul further defines this condition of the unsaved in
1 Cor. 2:14; Eph. 4:17-19; Titus 3:3.
“He quickened
together with Him”: See notes on Eph. 2:1, 5. only through union
with Jesus Christ (verses 10-12) can those hopelessly dead in their
sins receive eternal life (Eph. 2:5). Note that God takes the
initiative and exerts the life-giving power to awaken and unite
sinners with His Son; the spiritually dead have no ability to make
themselves alive (Rom. 4:17; 2 Cor. 1:9).
“Forgiven you all
trespasses” 1:14. God’s free (Rom. 3:24) and complete (Rom. 5:20;
Eph. 1:7) forgiveness of guilty sinners who put their faith in Jesus
Christ is the most important reality in Scripture (Psalms 32:1;
130:3-4; Isa. 1:18; 55:7; Mica 7:18; Matt. 26:28; Acts 10:43;
13:38-39; Titus 3:4-7; Heb. 8:12).
The penalty for sin
is death. We were condemned to eternal death before we received life
in Jesus Christ. I love the word "all" in the verse above.
When He took our sin on His body on the cross, it abolished all of
our sin. When He rose on the third day, it gave all believers in
Christ the hope that they would rise, also.
Jesus is the
quickening Spirit. He is life. When we receive Him, we receive Life.
We are justified (just as if we had never sinned), because Jesus
destroyed our sin.
Colossians 2:14
"Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us,
which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to
his cross;"
“Blotting out the
handwriting of ordinances”: This refers to the handwritten
certificate of debt by which a debtor acknowledged his indebtedness.
All people (Rom. 3:23) owe God an un-payable debt for violating His
law (Gal. 3:10; James 2:10; Matt. 18:23-27), and are thus under
sentence of death (Rom. 6:23).
Paul graphically
compares God’s forgiveness of believers’ sins to wiping ink off a
parchment. Through Christ’s sacrificial death on the cross, God has
totally erased our certificate of indebtedness and made our
forgiveness complete.
Nailing it to his
cross”: This is another metaphor for forgiveness. The list of the
crimes of a crucified criminal was nailed to the cross with that
criminal to declare the violations he was being punished for (as in
the case of Jesus, as noted in Matt. 27:37).
Believer’s sins
were all put to Christ’s account, nailed to His cross as He paid
the penalty in their place for them all, thus satisfying the just
wrath of God against crimes requiring punishment in full.
“The handwriting
of ordinances”: In secular literature this “handwriting” was an
IOU signed by the debtor. Here it might be paraphrased, “a
certificate of debt consisting of decrees.” This refers to the
Mosaic Law, which the Jews had contracted to obey, and to which
Gentiles by conscience were obligated.
Owing to man’s
inability to fulfill this obligation of obedience, he was therefore
indebted to God. But through Christ this debt was graciously blotted
out.
The word "blotting"
means that they were done away with forever. Our sin was not covered,
it was blotted out. Our sin is gone. Our sin died on the body of
Jesus on the cross.
Acts 3:19 "Repent
ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out,
when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the
Lord;"
Jesus fulfilled the
law, when He was our perfect sacrifice on the cross. He was, in fact,
our Substitute.
Colossians 2:15
"[And] having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew
of them openly, triumphing over them in it."
“Having spoiled”:
In yet another element of the cross work, Paul tells that the cross
spelled the ultimate doom of Satan and his evil host of fallen angels
(Genesis 3:15; John 12:31; 16:11; Hebrews 2:14).
“Having spoiled
principalities and powers”: By the Cross God disarmed or deprived
Satan and all his demonic horde of the power and sway with which they
formerly gripped the Colossians. By this statement Paul might well
have asked the Colossians, How can you give ear to any doctrine
advocating angel worship (verse 18), when they are all subject to
God?
See note on 1:16.
While His body was dead, His living, divine spirit actually went to
the abode of demons and announced His triumph over sin, Satan, death,
and hell.
See notes on 1 Peter 3:18-19.
See notes on 1 Peter 3:18-19.
“Made a shew of
them openly”: The picture is that of a victorious Roman general
parading his defeated enemies through the streets of Rome. (see notes
on 2 Cor. 2:14-16). Christ won the victory over the demon forces on
the cross, where their efforts to halt God’s redemptive plan were
ultimately defeated. For more on that triumphant imagery, see notes
on 2 Cor. 2:14-16.
Sin was a terrible
power over all of us, before we were saved. The penalty of sin
(death) was a constant threat. Usually principalities and powers are
speaking of the power of darkness.
It was Satan, who
Jesus destroyed on the cross. Satan was defeated. He even lost the
keys to hell. Jesus took them away from him. Jesus went into hell,
and took the keys, and brought out many captives with Him.
Verses 16-17: Paul
warns the Colossians against trading their freedom in Christ for a
set of useless, man-made, legalistic rules (Gal. 5:1). Legalism is
powerless to save or to restrain sin.
Colossians 2:16
"Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in
respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath [days]:"
“Therefore”
draws on 2:14: Since God has annulled the law, the Colossians are to
“Let no man … judge you” regarding dietary matters (“meat …
drink”) or regarding religious calendar observations.
The false teachers
sought to impose some sort of dietary regulations, probably based on
those of the Mosaic Law (Lev. 11). Since they were under the New
Covenant, the Colossians (like all Christians) were not obligated to
observe the Old Testament dietary restrictions (Mark 7:14-19; Acts
10:9-15; Rom. 14:17; 1 Cor. 8:8; 1 Tim. 4:1-5; Heb. 9:9-10).
“Holyday”: The
annual religious celebrations of the Jewish calendar (e.g. Passover,
Pentecost, or Tabernacles (Booths); Lev. 23).
New moon”: The
monthly sacrifice offered on the first day of each month (Num. 10:10;
28:11-14; Psalm 81:3).
“Sabbath days”:
The weekly celebration of the seventh day, which pictured God’s
rest from creation. The New Testament clearly teaches that Christians
are not required to keep it (see notes of Acts 20:7; Rom. 14:5-6).
The only Judge that
Christians should be concerned with is Jesus. Jesus has placed His
law in the heart of the Christian. We call it conscience. If you do
not feel guilty for not keeping these specified days, it is because
you have a clear conscience. The men spoken of, here, are those who
would put you back under the law. You cannot please men. Stop trying.
Just please God.
Colossians 2:17
"Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body [is] of
Christ."
“Shadow … body”:
The ceremonial aspects of the Old Testament law (dietary regulations,
festivals, sacrifices) were mere shadows pointing to Christ. Since
Christ, the reality has come, the shadows have no value. Hebrews 8:5;
10:1.
This verse could be
translated: “For these were a shadow of future things, but the
substance belongs to Christ.” The Mosaic dietary restrictions and
calendar celebrations (verse 16) were a “shadow of things to come”
in that they foreshadowed or foretold of coming spiritual blessings.
But the substance of
these blessings or divine benefits themselves come; not from the law,
but from Christ. The Colossians, then, should not allow heretics to
tie them up with legalistic rules and regulations. They should
instead occupy themselves with all the blessings granted them through
Christ.
If we are the body
of Christ and He is the Head, we should do as the Head instructs us.
He controls us.
Colossians 2:18
"Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility
and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath
not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,"
“Beguile you of
your reward” (or “rob you of your prize”): The heretics, if
their doctrine were accepted, would rob the Colossians of their
spiritual blessings. These false teachers displayed false “humility”
and advocated a gospel of “worshiping of angels,” that is, paying
homage to angelic beings.
Paul warns the
Colossians not to allow the false teachers to cheat or defraud them
of their temporal blessings or eternal reward (2 John 8) by luring
them into irrational mysticism.
“Voluntary
humility”: Since the false teachers took great delight in it, their
‘self-abasement” was actually pride, which God hates (Prov.
6:16-17).
“Worshipping of
angels”: The beginning of a heresy that was to plague the region
around Colossae for several centuries and far beyond – a practice
the Bible clearly prohibits (Matt. 4:10; Rev. 19:10; 22:8-9).
“Things that he
has not seen”: Like virtually all cults and false religions, the
Colossian false teachers based their teaching on visions and
revelations they had supposedly received. Their claims were false;
since Jesus Christ is God’s final and complete (see notes on verses
3-4) revelation to mankind (Heb. 1:1-2).
“Fleshly mind”:
See note on Rom. 8:6. This describes the unregenerate and is further
defined in Eph. 4:17-19.
“Intruding into
those things which he hath not seen”: The heretics claimed to have
witnessed numerous revelations and visions.
Angels are part of
the creation. They are not the Creator. We should worship and serve
only God. This is the mistake that a third of the angels made when
they followed the archangel Lucifer. The best advice is worship the
Creator and not any of His creation.
Colossians 2:19
"And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and
bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth
with the increase of God."
There is no
spiritual growth for the body (the church) apart from union with the
Head, Christ (John 15:4-5; 2 Pet. 1:3).
The Greek word
“holding” means to hold fast to someone so as to remain united
with him. The “Head” is Christ Thus, “not holding the Head”
reveals that the local heretics possessed no relationship with
Christ; they were not therefore true Christians. As the “Head” is
Christ, so the “body” is figuratively represented to be the
church, and the “joints” and “bands” are by implication the
individual believers within the church.
“Having
nourishment ministered, and knit together” means being supported
and united. From Christ (the “Head”), then, the church (“body”)
derives spiritual growth as it is supported and united by the various
ministering believers (“joints,” “bands”) in the assembly.
All Christians, who
make up the body of Christ, should grow by letting the Head (Jesus
Christ) direct them in all they do. The body can only function
properly when the head gives the signals to each part of the body.
In a human, the
brain sends impulses to the arms and legs and other parts of the body
for them to function properly. If the signals are not received from
the brain, the other parts of the body do not function properly. It
is the same thing in the spiritual sense. Let the Head control the
body, or else the body will not function properly.
Colossians 2:20
"Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the
world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to
ordinances,"
“If ye be dead”
(or, “since you died”): Paul’s expression, “to die,”
figuratively means to be free from something. That from which the
Colossians had been freed is “the rudiments of the world,” that
is, from the elementary religious teachings espousing salvation by
merit and good works.
“Dead with
Christ”: Refers to the believer’s union with Christ in His death
and resurrection (see notes on Rom. 6:1-11 by which he has been
transformed to new life from all worldly folly.
“Rudiments of the
world”: See note on verse 8. These are the same as “the
commandments and teachings of men” (verse 22).
Since the gospel has
freed the believer from attempting to gain heaven by self-effort, he
should never “submit” himself again to such legalistic
“ordinances.”
When you are dead,
you do not have to follow ordinances. You do not have to pay taxes
when you are dead. This is just saying, that to be dead in Christ
took care of the entire fulfillment of ordinances.
When you are in
Christ, He makes the decisions. It is no longer necessary to have a
set of rules to go by. Christ breaks no spiritual laws. The verse
above is showing that true Christianity makes you one with Christ.
There is no law against the activities of Christ.
Verses 21-23: These
verses point out the futility of asceticism, which is the attempt to
achieve holiness by rigorous self-neglect (verse 23), self-denial
(verse 21), and even self-infliction. Since it focuses on temporal
“things destined to perish with us,” asceticism is powerless to
restrain sin or bring one to God.
While reasonable
care and discipline of one’s body is of temporal value (1 Tim.
4:8), it has no eternal value, and the extremes of asceticism serve
only to gratify the flesh. All too often, ascetics seek only to put
on a public show of their supposed holiness (Matt. 6:16-18).
Colossians 2:21
"(Touch not; taste not; handle not;"
These three
prohibitions are examples of the heretical teaching to which the
Colossians were about to submit. They were to abstain from certain
foods and drinks. Legalism is largely negative in nature;
Christianity is nicely balanced, containing both negative and
positive aspects.
This was one of the
things that made the Pharisees so angry with Jesus. He did all of the
above. We know that the Jews were very careful to keep all of the
ordinances. Jesus fulfilled these ordinances on the cross.
Colossians 2:22
"Which all are to perish with the using;) after the commandments
and doctrines of men?"
Inasmuch as all
these foods “are to perish with the using,’ it is foolish to base
one’s eternal salvation on abstinence from temporary things like
food.
What you touch, or
put into the mouth, does not defile you. The two following Scriptures
say it best.
Matthew 15:20 "These
are [the things] which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands
defileth not a man."
Mark 7:15 "There
is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him:
but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the
man."
Colossians 2:23
"Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and
humility, and neglecting of the body; not in any honour to the
satisfying of the flesh."
This verse is better
translated, “Which things do indeed have an appearance of wisdom
consisting in self-imposed worship and false humility and in severe
treatment of the body; but this is of no value against the indulgence
of the flesh.”
The apostle concedes
that legalism is outwardly impressive, but he denies asceticism’s
ability to harness the sensual appetite of man’s sinful nature
(“flesh”).
In this, Paul is
still reminding them that many things that appear to be wise to the
flesh of man are not necessarily wise in God's sight. It is good to
crucify your flesh, but if it is done to prove something to the
world, it is wrong. Our salvation lies in Christ alone, not in any
will worship on our part.
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